Health
Spotting the Early Signs of Type 2 Diabetes: Your Guide to Prevention and Wellness
Understanding the early signs and taking proactive steps can be crucial in managing health conditions like prediabetes. As of 2021, nearly 98 million U.S. adults had prediabetes, a condition that often precedes type 2 diabetes. Fortunately, being diagnosed with prediabetes doesn’t mean you’re destined to develop diabetes. By making certain lifestyle changes, you can steer away from this path and improve your health.
Stay Active with Regular Exercise
Engaging in physical activity can significantly impact your blood sugar levels. Experts recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. This can include activities like brisk walking, cycling, or swimming. Taking walks after meals and snacks is a simple yet effective way to keep your blood sugar in check.
Focus on Balanced Nutrition
Eating a balanced diet is essential in managing prediabetes. Meals should include lean proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates while limiting saturated fats. Dr. Akhil Shenoy notes that diets high in red or processed meats and sugars contribute to prediabetes and diabetes.
Monitor Your Weight
Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial. If you’re overweight or obese, aim to create a calorie deficit to lose at least 5% of your body weight. This reduction can have a significant impact on your blood sugar levels and overall health.
Consult with Healthcare Professionals
Regular check-ups with your doctor can help monitor your condition. If lifestyle changes aren’t enough to lower blood sugar levels, medications may be prescribed. “If, despite these measures, blood sugar levels remain elevated, medications may be prescribed to further reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes,” advises Dr. Shenoy.
Seek Guidance from a Dietitian
A registered dietitian can provide personalized advice to support healthy blood sugar levels. Marjorie Nolan Cohn emphasizes the importance of dietary changes, stating, “At this stage, lifestyle and dietary changes are shown to be most effective for the majority of individuals with prediabetes.”
Mind Your Meal Timing
Skipping meals can lead to imbalanced blood sugar and insulin levels, particularly if you have multiple risk factors. Cohn warns, “Even skipping a meal contributes to the development of prediabetes.”
Understand Your Risk Factors
Recognizing the factors that increase your risk of prediabetes is essential. These include a family history of type 2 diabetes, a sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and poor sleep. Certain ethnicities, such as Asian, Hispanic, and Black American adults, are also more susceptible.
Taking control of your health by addressing these aspects can make a significant difference in reversing prediabetes. While the diagnosis may seem daunting, it’s also a wake-up call to prioritize your well-being. With the right steps, you can lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes and embrace a healthier lifestyle.
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