Nutrition
Doctors Share: 5 Surprising Health Perks of Apple Cider Vinegar
In the vast world of wellness advice, the excitement around apple cider vinegar (ACV) is quite prominent. Yet, as with many health trends, understanding the reality from the hyperbole is crucial. Although ACV has some recognized advantages, it isn’t a miracle cure for chronic health conditions nor a magic potion for weight loss.
Dr. Jen Caudle, a board-certified Osteopathic Family Medicine Physician, has recently voiced her opinion on the popular ACV trend. Citing information provided by Operation Supplement Safety (OPSS), a division of the U.S. Department of Defense, she shares that while there are some factual claims about ACV, there remain a significant number that lack adequate evidence.
Dr. Caudle’s recent social media post reveals that the current research evidence supporting ACV’s health benefits is neither extensive nor conclusive. She emphasizes, “The evidence is of low quality and the studies are small… What that means is that it’s not a slam dunk.” Hence, until larger and randomized clinical trials are conducted, the use of ACV should be tempered with caution and guided by professional advice.
What is apple cider vinegar and how is it made? Chris Mohr, Ph.D., RD, an expert in fitness and nutrition explains, “Apple cider vinegar is a type of vinegar made from fermented apple juice. It is produced by crushing apples, extracting the juice, and then adding bacteria and yeast.” ACV’s strong smell and sour taste primarily come from acetic acid amongst other organic compounds. Kunal Sood, MD, a double board-certified physician, emphasizes that the health benefits of ACV are primarily due to the acetic acid it contains, with a recommended dose of 750 milligrams per day.
Despite the hype, apple cider vinegar can offer some significant health benefits. One such benefit confirmed by OPSS is its positive effects on insulin sensitivity and blood sugar management. Chris Mohr explains, “Apple cider vinegar might help regulate blood sugar levels, making it beneficial for those with prediabetes or diabetes, though it certainly isn’t a cure for either.”
Experts from UChicago Medicine also endorse ACV as a safe supplement to a diabetes treatment plan, so long as individuals do not have kidney disease, and always after consulting with a physician.
Preliminary research also suggests that ACV may aid in weight management when combined with a healthy diet and exercise. A study published in the Journal of Functional Foods in 2018 found that consuming ACV alongside a restricted calorie diet showed significant reductions in body weight, BMI, hip circumference, and Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI).
Many have reported improvements in digestion after regular consumption of ACV. Though the scientific evidence to support these claims is limited, it is believed that ACV’s acidity helps break food down more effectively. It also contains healthy bacteria, thus acting as a probiotic for the gut.
Other potential benefits of ACV include a reduction in heartburn and improved acid reflux. However, for some individuals, ACV may actually worsen acid reflux symptoms. It is important to consult a doctor to understand if consuming ACV will benefit or exacerbate an individual’s health.
Additional benefits of ACV come from its antimicrobial properties. Research indicates that when applied topically, ACV’s acetic acid can kill harmful bacteria and fight off fungi, potentially reducing acne. However, as it can irritate the skin, it should always be diluted with water before application.
Lastly, according to OPSS, moderate consumption of ACV might help lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, reducing the risk of heart disease.
Consuming apple cider vinegar can be an unpleasant experience due to its sour taste and strong smell. However, there are different methods to incorporate it safely into your daily routine. One way is to dilute one to two tablespoons of ACV in a large glass of water, as suggested by Chris Mohr, to protect the teeth, throat, and stomach lining.
For those finding the taste unbearable, ACV is also available in capsule form, with brands like Bragg being recommended by experts. Another popular form is chewable gummy supplements. Alternatively, Mohr suggests incorporating ACV into daily meals like marinades, sauces, or soups to improve flavor and gain health benefits.
However, consuming apple cider vinegar is not without risks. High levels of acidity in ACV can cause damage to tooth enamel, throat irritation, and potentially lower potassium levels. Therefore, it’s essential that pure vinegar is always diluted with water.
Individuals with certain health conditions, like hypokalemia or kidney disease, are advised to avoid ACV unless their doctor has recommended it. Chris Mohr further highlights that there’s no set time to take ACV but suggests that taking it before meals could help with digestion and stabilize blood sugar levels.
In conclusion, while apple cider vinegar does offer some health benefits, it’s crucial to remember that ACV is not a cure-all health solution. As Chris Mohr wisely notes, “It’s important to use it as part of a balanced diet and not rely on it only for health improvements.” Always consider your existing health conditions and consult with a healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet.
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