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Respiratory Virus HMPV Hits 14,000 Americans: CDC’s Latest Update

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As respiratory illnesses continue to circulate, a new virus has emerged, affecting thousands across the United States. Known as the human metapneumovirus (HMPV), this contagious virus belongs to the same family as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), measles, and mumps. According to the Cleveland Clinic, it can cause symptoms similar to the common cold, including congestion and breathing difficulties.

Recent data from the National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS), under the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), indicates a significant rise in HMPV cases since Thanksgiving. By December 28, nearly 14,000 Americans had contracted the virus.

Despite the increase in cases, infectious disease physician Amesh Adalja advises against panic. He notes, “There’s just this tendency post-COVID to treat every infectious-disease anything as an emergency when it’s not.”

Nonetheless, health officials emphasize the importance of vigilance, particularly for seniors, those with children, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Understanding the spread and symptoms of HMPV is crucial for these groups.

HMPV is highly contagious, spreading through direct contact such as kissing, or via contaminated objects like door handles. Other means of transmission include shaking hands, hugging, sharing food or drinks, coughing, sneezing, and touching infected surfaces, as outlined by the Cleveland Clinic.

Differentiating HMPV from the common cold can be challenging due to their similar symptoms. However, untreated or severe cases of HMPV can lead to upper respiratory infections and exacerbate conditions like pneumonia and asthma.

While most people experience mild symptoms, those over 65 or with compromised immune systems may find it more difficult to recover from the virus. Unfortunately, there is no at-home test for HMPV, but a healthcare provider can perform a quick nose or throat swab to confirm the virus. Sometimes, a chest X-ray may be necessary.

Currently, there is no vaccine or antibiotic treatment for HMPV. Rest and hydration remain the primary remedies, with most mild cases resolving within a week. Over-the-counter medications, such as pain relievers and cough suppressants, can also help alleviate symptoms.

If symptoms persist or worsen after a few days, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for further treatment options.

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