A rare and highly contagious fungal infection, resembling ringworm, has recently emerged in the United States and is causing concern among health professionals. This new fungal STI, known as Trichophyton mentagrophytes ITS genotype VII (TMVII), was identified in a case involving a man from New York City who had traveled to England, Greece, and California. He presented to the doctor with circular rashes on his penis, buttocks, limbs, and back. Researchers identified TMVII as the cause, according to a report published in June in JAMA Dermatology.

Dermatologists have been aware of this super contagious fungus for some time. Reports of TMVII have surfaced in Southeast Asia and Europe, with 13 known cases in France in 2023. Similar to ringworm and jock itch, TMVII can cause a scaly red rash. However, unlike these more common fungal infections that spread through skin-to-skin contact or by touching infected objects like towels or sheets, TMVII has a different mode of transmission.

“It’s problematic because of how it seems to spread, which appears to be through sexual contact,” Avrom Caplan, MD, lead author of the report and assistant professor of dermatology at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, tells SELF.

Twelve of the 13 infections in France last year were among men who have sex with men, and the patient in the JAMA Dermatology report mentioned having male sexual partners during his travels.

As a relatively new STI, there is still much to learn about TMVII and the best ways to manage it. Here are five important things to know about this very contagious, though still rare, fungus:

1. **TMVII Causes Unusual Lesions**: Unlike other tinea infections, the lesions caused by TMVII appear on genital skin, which is atypical. Dr. Caplan notes, “the lesions appear on genital skin, which isn’t typical.”

2. **Intense Itching is a Key Symptom**: Those infected with TMVII often experience intense itching. However, because doctors are not accustomed to seeing these infections on the buttocks or genitals, they might misdiagnose it as eczema or psoriasis.

3. **Potential for Stigma and Delayed Treatment**: Since TMVII is sexually transmitted, there is a concern that people might feel anxious or stressed about stigma. This could lead to delays in seeking medical advice, which Dr. Caplan warns can “lead to impaired quality of life and potential for further spread.”

4. **Transmission Through Sexual Contact**: Unlike other dermatophyte infections, TMVII spreads primarily through sexual contact. This mode of transmission is concerning and requires awareness and caution.

5. **Rareness and Geographic Spread**: Although TMVII is still rare, its presence in multiple countries, including recent cases in the US and France, indicates that it is spreading. Awareness and vigilance are essential to prevent further transmission.

Ringworm, jock itch, and athlete’s foot are all caused by dermatophytes that live on the skin, hair, or nails. These infections typically manifest as red, scaly, itchy rashes that can be ring-shaped. They usually appear in moist areas like the limbs, scalp, groin, feet, or nails. Despite their name, ringworm infections have nothing to do with actual worms.

These infections are generally picked up through casual contact with people, pets, or public spaces like locker rooms or pool areas. Until recently, they were not considered sexually transmitted.

The emergence of TMVII highlights the need for increased awareness and understanding of this new fungal STI. By recognizing the symptoms and seeking timely medical advice, individuals can help prevent the spread of this contagious infection.

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Thirty-four million Americans, or about one in ten people in the U.S., are currently diagnosed with diabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Even more alarming is that an estimated one in three Americans has prediabetes, with only 15 percent aware of their condition. This alarming statistic underscores the importance of recognizing the signs of diabetes. The Mayo Clinic advises that symptoms such as fatigue, increased thirst or hunger, changes in skin, weight fluctuations, and blurred vision can indicate serious blood sugar imbalances.

Beyond these well-known signs, there’s another indicator that experts urge you to be aware of. This clue can be found right at your fingertips, particularly if you know what to look for. Read on to discover how your fingernails might reveal a diabetes diagnosis.

A “slight blush” on the nail could indicate diabetes.

Your fingernails can provide significant insights into your overall health, as pointed out by Elizabeth Salada, MD, via Diabetes.co.uk. Dr. Salada routinely checks her patients’ nails during medical examinations.
“Lots of common diseases can present themselves through the appearance of your nails,” she shared.
Healthy nails are typically pink, flat, and even in color. Any changes in shape, thickness, or consistency can signal a problem. Specifically, Dr. Salada warns that “a slight blush at [the] bottom of the nail is sometimes a symptom of diabetes.”

Your nails may also turn yellow or more brittle.

According to Healthline, yellow or brittle nails can also be a sign of diabetes. This is because diabetes makes you more susceptible to a fungal infection called onychomycosis.
“In some people with diabetes, the nails take on a yellowish hue,” the health resource explains.
“Often this coloring has to do with the breakdown of sugar and its effect on the collagen in nails.”
While the discoloration itself is not harmful and does not need treatment, it can indicate deeper issues. If you notice this change, consult your doctor for an evaluation, especially if you’re experiencing other symptoms.

A “distinctive line” across the nail is another red flag.

As you age, you may naturally develop vertical ridges on your nails. However, horizontal lines, known as Beau’s lines, could be the result of type 2 diabetes. These lines can be caused by uncontrolled blood sugar levels, according to the Mayo Clinic. This same symptom can also be linked to other conditions, such as thyroid problems. If you observe these lines on your nails, it’s essential to consult your doctor to discuss potential causes.

Your nails can also appear “shortened.”

While short nails may be due to biting or breakage, they can also indicate a deeper health issue. In rare cases, nerve damage from diabetes can inhibit nail growth, leading to nails on certain fingers appearing “shortened” and “fragile,” as reported by the journal Practical Diabetes.

Recognizing these subtle signs on your nails can be crucial in identifying diabetes early. If you notice any of these changes, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. Early detection and management can make a significant difference in your overall health and well-being.

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Spring is nearly here, and with it comes the onset of pollen, mold, and other allergens that can make life miserable for those with sensitivities. While many people expect to encounter these allergens outdoors, it’s essential to remember that some houseplants can also exacerbate allergy symptoms. According to experts from Flonase, certain houseplants can make breathing more difficult for individuals with specific pollen or mold allergies. Here are four houseplants you might want to reconsider if you suffer from allergies.

Ferns

Ferns are popular for their lush, green foliage and relatively low maintenance. However, they can be problematic for those with allergies or asthma.

“Ferns are commonly chosen as an indoor houseplant because they aren’t toxic, making them a good option for people with children and pets,” explain the experts from Flonase.

Yet, the spores from ferns can worsen allergy symptoms. Carlie Gasia, a certified wellness coach, also notes that ferns are “prone to developing mold in their soil which can also trigger allergies.”

“Breathing in mold spores can cause typical allergy symptoms such as sneezing and itchiness,” she tells Best Life.

Weeping Figs

Weeping figs, also known as ficus benjamina, are another indoor plant that can trigger allergy symptoms.

“Also known as ficus benjamina, the weeping fig is a relatively common indoor allergen,” write the Flonase experts.

A past study confirmed that weeping figs can “cause allergic rhinitis and asthma.” Additionally, these plants can release tiny particles of latex, which can be irritating.

“These particles can be irritating to the eyes and skin and can cause sneezing,” Gasia says.

Yucca Plants

Yucca plants are attractive and bring a touch of the outdoors inside, but they are not the best choice for those prone to allergies.

A 2014 study in the journal Allergy and Asthma Proceedings found that yucca plants triggered reactions in over half of the study subjects with asthma and allergic rhinitis.

“Although this plant is attractive indoors, it’s best to avoid if you have allergies,” agree the Flonase experts.

Ivy

Ivy, particularly English ivy, can also be a culprit in triggering allergy symptoms.

“Sensitivity to English ivy is commoner than one supposes,” says a study in JAMA Dermatology.

This plant can cause dermatitis from contact with its leaves, stems, and even roots, resembling the reaction caused by poison ivy.

“While English ivy is not as dangerous as the similarly named poison ivy, it can still cause mild allergies and irritation,” the Flonase team writes.

If you suffer from allergies, it might be worth reconsidering the types of houseplants you bring into your home. While these plants can add beauty and a touch of nature to your living space, they might also contribute to your allergy symptoms. Always consult with an allergist or healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for your specific needs.

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