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Endocrinologist Reveals Top Gut Health No-Nos to Live By

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Our gut health is more important than many of us realize. With more than 100 trillion microbes, including bacteria, fungi, yeast, and viruses, the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in how our bodies function and respond to stress, certain foods, and even some medications. Registered dietitian Kristian Kirkpatrick, RD, calls it the ‘second brain,’ thanks to its vast influence on our overall health.

1. Limit Red Meat Intake

Endocrinologist and researcher, Max Nieuwdorp, PhD, highlights the vital role gut microbes play in the production and release of various hormones, affecting our daily processes like mood and metabolism. One of the items Nieuwdorp suggests we limit for optimal gut health is red meat. He told Business Insider, “I try to not eat meat every day.”

While red meat can alter the composition of the gut microbiome, producing “dangerous” metabolites during the digestion process, Scripps Health also warns that a diet centered around red meat may increase risk for diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and colorectal cancer due to its high cholesterol, saturated fats, and sodium content.

2. Avoid Ultra-Processed Foods

Nieuwdorp also advocates for reducing the intake of ultra-processed foods, including sweetened breakfast cereals, processed meat, soda, and some frozen ready-to-eat meals. Instead, he recommends prioritizing fresh, additive-free foods.

Gastroenterologist Preeya Goyal, MD, explained in an interview with PIH Health that “ultra-processed foods contain large quantities of saturated fat and trans-fat, added sugar, salt, and food additives that seriously affect the gut and physical health.” Additionally, the consumption of ultra-processed foods can disrupt brain functions.

3. Use Antibiotics Only When Necessary

Lastly, Nieuwdorp suggests using antibiotics only when absolutely necessary. “They drive dysbiosis in the gut,” he said.

Cleveland Clinic explains that dysbiosis means a lack of diversity in the gut’s microorganisms, which can make us vulnerable to infections. An imbalanced gut microbiome can also negatively affect our hormones and other essential microbiome services.

Harnessing the power of hormones for optimal health means nourishing our ‘second brain’ — the gut microbiome. By reducing red meat intake, avoiding ultra-processed foods, and using antibiotics only when necessary, we can better care for our gut health, positively impacting our overall wellbeing. Just like every part of our body, our gut requires thoughtfulness and care. With these tips from Dr. Nieuwdorp, we can take actionable steps to improve our gut health and consequently, our general health.

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Breathe Easy: Simple Tips for Lung Health and Wellness

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Our lungs play a crucial role in maintaining our overall health, yet many of us overlook the possibility of enhancing their function. While these vital organs are naturally self-cleaning, there are several strategies you can adopt to support their efficiency, especially in environments filled with pollutants like pollen, chemicals, and secondhand smoke.

For those with respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or cystic fibrosis, a lung cleanse can be particularly beneficial. Likewise, individuals who smoke heavily or use inhaled medications might find relief through these practices.

One of the simplest ways to support lung health is through lifestyle changes. By reducing exposure to pollutants and ensuring clean air in your living spaces, you can help your lungs perform better.

Incorporating specific exercises can also aid in lung health. Although many people don’t consider the lungs as something that can be exercised, certain activities can help them work more effectively.

Hydration plays a role in keeping mucus thin, making it easier for the lungs to expel it. Drinking plenty of water is a straightforward way to assist your lungs in this natural cleansing process.

Practicing deep breathing exercises can also be beneficial. These exercises encourage full oxygen exchange and can help clear out the lungs, promoting better lung capacity and function.

Another method to support lung health is through the use of steam therapy. Inhaling steam can open up airways and help the lungs drain mucus more effectively.

For smokers or those frequently exposed to smoke, quitting or reducing exposure can significantly enhance lung health. “A lung cleanse may be helpful for individuals who have a health condition that causes breathing difficulties, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or cystic fibrosis.”

Finally, consider incorporating antioxidant-rich foods into your diet. These can help combat inflammation and support overall lung health, providing a natural boost to your respiratory system.

By implementing these strategies, you can help your lungs cleanse themselves more efficiently and breathe easier.

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Boost Your Liver Health with These 11 Superfoods

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Maintaining a healthy liver is crucial for overall well-being, given the organ’s critical role in processing toxins, producing essential proteins, and storing nutrients. Your diet can significantly impact liver health, with certain foods offering protective benefits and supporting liver function. Let’s explore 11 foods that are particularly beneficial for your liver.

Garlic

Garlic is known for its ability to activate liver enzymes that help flush out toxins. It is rich in selenium, a mineral that boosts the antioxidant action in the liver.

Grapefruit

Grapefruit contains antioxidants that are believed to protect the liver. However, “the effects of grapefruit or grapefruit juice itself, rather than its components, have not been studied.” Most of the research has been conducted on animals, making human studies necessary for more definitive conclusions.

Beetroot

Beetroot is packed with nutrients that can help improve liver function. It contains antioxidants that reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, which are beneficial for liver health.

Leafy Greens

Leafy greens such as spinach and kale are excellent for liver health. They are high in chlorophyll, which helps neutralize heavy metals and chemicals, easing the liver’s detoxification process.

Avocados

Rich in healthy fats, avocados contain compounds that may help reduce liver damage. They can also increase levels of glutathione, a powerful antioxidant that plays a role in detoxifying the liver.

Green Tea

Green tea is loaded with catechins, antioxidants that improve liver function. Regular consumption has been linked to improved liver enzyme levels and reduced fat buildup in the liver.

Cruciferous Vegetables

Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and Brussels sprouts can enhance liver enzyme levels. They also contain compounds that help the liver detoxify chemicals and other harmful substances.

Walnuts

Walnuts are high in omega-3 fatty acids and glutathione, which support liver cleansing. They help reduce inflammation and promote healthy liver function.

Olive Oil

Olive oil is a healthy fat that can improve liver enzyme levels and reduce fat accumulation. It also helps decrease oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver.

Fatty Fish

Fatty fish such as salmon and mackerel are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help decrease liver fat levels and inflammation. They also support overall liver health by improving lipid profiles.

Berries

Berries, including blueberries and cranberries, are high in antioxidants that protect the liver. They help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, promoting better liver function.

Incorporating these foods into your diet can offer significant benefits for your liver, supporting its vital functions and protecting it from damage. While diet alone cannot ensure liver health, these nutrient-rich foods can be a valuable part of a comprehensive approach to maintaining a healthy liver.

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Doctors Reveal Easy Lifestyle Changes for a Happier Heart

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Heart disease is a significant concern in America, responsible for one in every five deaths. However, adopting certain lifestyle changes can significantly reduce your risk. According to experts, these changes are accessible and affordable, making them feasible for almost everyone. Here are seven practices that your heart will appreciate, as recommended by cardiologists.

Follow a Heart-Healthy Diet

Eating well is one of the most effective ways to support your heart. Cardiologists often recommend the DASH diet, which stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.

“This is a diet high in vegetables, fruits, low-fat dairy products, whole grains, poultry, fish, and nuts and low in sweets, sugar-sweetened beverages, and red meats,” explains Jennifer Wong, MD. This diet is rich in essential nutrients like potassium, magnesium, and calcium while being low in saturated fats and cholesterol. A key aspect of the DASH diet is limiting salt intake, which can help reduce hypertension.

Limit Alcohol Consumption

While some believe a daily glass of red wine is beneficial, recent research advises against any alcohol consumption for heart health.

“Heavy drinking, on the other hand, is linked to a number of poor health outcomes, including heart conditions,” say experts from Johns Hopkins Medicine. Excessive drinking can lead to high blood pressure, heart failure, and other serious conditions. Reducing alcohol intake is a crucial step toward a healthier heart.

Monitor Your Blood Pressure

Understanding your blood pressure numbers is vital, especially for those at higher risk of heart issues. Regular self-monitoring at home with a blood pressure cuff is recommended.

“You should call your doctor if the blood pressure is greater than 180/120 mmHg on repeated measurements while at rest,” advises Wong. Immediate medical attention is necessary if high readings are accompanied by symptoms like headache or chest pain.

Engage in Regular Exercise

Staying active is essential for heart health. Dr. Rigved Tadwalkar suggests incorporating at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week.

This translates to about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Activities like brisk walking, swimming, or cycling can help keep your heart in top shape. Including strength training and flexibility exercises can further enhance overall health.

Quit Smoking

If you’re a smoker, quitting can have immediate benefits for your heart. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration notes that your heart rate drops just 20 minutes after your last cigarette.

“Within four years of quitting, your risk of stroke drops to that of lifetime nonsmokers,” they report. Quitting smoking is one of the most impactful changes you can make for your heart.

Ensure Adequate Sleep

Getting enough sleep is crucial for heart health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend seven to nine hours of sleep per night.

However, one in three Americans doesn’t meet this target, which can lead to higher risks of obesity, high blood pressure, and Type 2 diabetes. “Adults who sleep less than seven hours each night are more likely to say they have had health problems,” says the CDC.

Manage Stress Effectively

Chronic stress can take a toll on your heart. Finding effective ways to manage stress, such as meditation, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises, can benefit your cardiovascular health.

Reducing stress not only improves heart health but also enhances overall well-being.

Taking these steps can significantly improve your heart health and reduce the risk of heart disease. By adopting these practices, you can enjoy a healthier, more vibrant life while keeping your heart in mind.

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